Global Email Optimization Market 2022 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028
The Email Optimization market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global Email Optimization market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during review period. SME (Small and Medium Enterprises) accounting for % of the Email Optimization global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While Customized Service segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key companies of Email Optimization include Litmus, Email Monks, 250ok, BounceX, and eDataSource, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
Email Optimization market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for revenue by Type and by Application. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Customized Service
Standardized Service
Market segment by Application, can be divided into
SME (Small and Medium Enterprises)
Large Enterprise
Market segment by players, this report covers
Litmus
Email Monks
250ok
BounceX
eDataSource
InboxArmy
Return Path
Trendline
Validity
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 12 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Email Optimization product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top players of Email Optimization, with revenue, gross margin and global market share of Email Optimization from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Email Optimization competitive situation, revenue and global market share of top players are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4 and 5, to segment the market size by Type and application, with revenue and growth rate by Type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, to break the market size data at the country level, with revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Email Optimization market forecast, by regions, type and application, with revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 11 and 12, to describe Email Optimization research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.
Frequently Asked Questions
The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.
Market is segmented on the basis:
- By Type
- By Application
- By Region
- By Country
- By Manufacturer
The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.
The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Email Optimization
1.2 Classification of Email Optimization by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Email Optimization Market Size by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Global Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
1.2.3 Customized Service
1.2.4 Standardized Service
1.3 Global Email Optimization Market by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Email Optimization Market Size by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 SME (Small and Medium Enterprises)
1.3.3 Large Enterprise
1.4 Global Email Optimization Market Size & Forecast
1.5 Global Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast by Region
1.5.1 Global Email Optimization Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.5.2 Global Email Optimization Market Size by Region, (2017-2022)
1.5.3 North America Email Optimization Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.4 Europe Email Optimization Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.5 Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.6 South America Email Optimization Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.5.7 Middle East and Africa Email Optimization Market Size and Prospect (2017-2028)
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Email Optimization Market Drivers
1.6.2 Email Optimization Market Restraints
1.6.3 Email Optimization Trends Analysis
2 Company Profiles
2.1 Litmus
2.1.1 Litmus Details
2.1.2 Litmus Major Business
2.1.3 Litmus Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.1.4 Litmus Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.1.5 Litmus Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.2 Email Monks
2.2.1 Email Monks Details
2.2.2 Email Monks Major Business
2.2.3 Email Monks Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.2.4 Email Monks Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2.5 Email Monks Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.3 250ok
2.3.1 250ok Details
2.3.2 250ok Major Business
2.3.3 250ok Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.3.4 250ok Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3.5 250ok Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.4 BounceX
2.4.1 BounceX Details
2.4.2 BounceX Major Business
2.4.3 BounceX Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.4.4 BounceX Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4.5 BounceX Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.5 eDataSource
2.5.1 eDataSource Details
2.5.2 eDataSource Major Business
2.5.3 eDataSource Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.5.4 eDataSource Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5.5 eDataSource Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.6 InboxArmy
2.6.1 InboxArmy Details
2.6.2 InboxArmy Major Business
2.6.3 InboxArmy Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.6.4 InboxArmy Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6.5 InboxArmy Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.7 Return Path
2.7.1 Return Path Details
2.7.2 Return Path Major Business
2.7.3 Return Path Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.7.4 Return Path Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7.5 Return Path Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.8 Trendline
2.8.1 Trendline Details
2.8.2 Trendline Major Business
2.8.3 Trendline Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.8.4 Trendline Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8.5 Trendline Recent Developments and Future Plans
2.9 Validity
2.9.1 Validity Details
2.9.2 Validity Major Business
2.9.3 Validity Email Optimization Product and Solutions
2.9.4 Validity Email Optimization Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9.5 Validity Recent Developments and Future Plans
3 Market Competition, by Players
3.1 Global Email Optimization Revenue and Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Market Concentration Rate
3.2.1 Top 3 Email Optimization Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.2 Top 10 Email Optimization Players Market Share in 2021
3.2.3 Market Competition Trend
3.3 Email Optimization Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
3.4 Email Optimization Mergers & Acquisitions
3.5 Email Optimization New Entrants and Expansion Plans
4 Market Size Segment by Type
4.1 Global Email Optimization Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Email Optimization Market Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
5 Market Size Segment by Application
5.1 Global Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
5.2 Global Email Optimization Market Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
6.1 North America Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
6.2 North America Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 North America Email Optimization Market Size by Country
6.3.1 North America Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
6.3.2 United States Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.3 Canada Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
6.3.4 Mexico Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 Europe Email Optimization Market Size by Country
7.3.1 Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 Germany Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.3 France Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 United Kingdom Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Russia Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.6 Italy Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Market Size by Region
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
8.3.2 China Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Japan Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 South Korea Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 India Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Southeast Asia Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Australia Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 South America by Country, by Type, and by Application
9.1 South America Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 South America Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 South America Email Optimization Market Size by Country
9.3.1 South America Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Brazil Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.3 Argentina Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
10.1 Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Turkey Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Saudi Arabia Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 UAE Email Optimization Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Research Findings and Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Methodology
12.2 Research Process and Data Source
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Email Optimization Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 2. Global Email Optimization Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Table 3. Global Market Email Optimization Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Region (2017 VS 2021 VS 2028)
Table 4. Global Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million) by Region (2017-2022)
Table 5. Global Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
Table 6. Litmus Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 7. Litmus Major Business
Table 8. Litmus Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 9. Litmus Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 10. Email Monks Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 11. Email Monks Major Business
Table 12. Email Monks Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 13. Email Monks Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 14. 250ok Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 15. 250ok Major Business
Table 16. 250ok Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 17. 250ok Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 18. BounceX Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 19. BounceX Major Business
Table 20. BounceX Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 21. BounceX Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 22. eDataSource Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 23. eDataSource Major Business
Table 24. eDataSource Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 25. eDataSource Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 26. InboxArmy Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 27. InboxArmy Major Business
Table 28. InboxArmy Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 29. InboxArmy Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 30. Return Path Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 31. Return Path Major Business
Table 32. Return Path Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 33. Return Path Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 34. Trendline Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 35. Trendline Major Business
Table 36. Trendline Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 37. Trendline Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 38. Validity Corporate Information, Head Office, and Major Competitors
Table 39. Validity Major Business
Table 40. Validity Email Optimization Product and Solutions
Table 41. Validity Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 42. Global Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million) by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 43. Global Email Optimization Revenue Share by Players (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 44. Breakdown of Email Optimization by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 45. Email Optimization Players Head Office, Products and Services Provided
Table 46. Email Optimization Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 47. Email Optimization New Entrants and Expansion Plans
Table 48. Global Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million) by Type (2017-2022)
Table 49. Global Email Optimization Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 50. Global Email Optimization Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 51. Global Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
Table 52. Global Email Optimization Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 53. North America Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 54. North America Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 55. North America Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 56. North America Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 57. North America Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 59. Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 60. Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 63. Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 64. Europe Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 68. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 71. South America Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 72. South America Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 73. South America Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 74. South America Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 75. South America Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 76. South America Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 79. Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 80. Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Email Optimization Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Email Optimization Picture
Figure 2. Global Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Customized Service
Figure 4. Standardized Service
Figure 5. Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. SME (Small and Medium Enterprises) Picture
Figure 7. Large Enterprise Picture
Figure 8. Global Email Optimization Market Size, (USD Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
Figure 9. Global Email Optimization Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 10. Global Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 11. Global Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 12. North America Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 13. Europe Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 14. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 15. South America Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 16. Middle East and Africa Email Optimization Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (2017-2028)
Figure 17. Email Optimization Market Drivers
Figure 18. Email Optimization Market Restraints
Figure 19. Email Optimization Market Trends
Figure 20. Litmus Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 21. Email Monks Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 22. 250ok Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 23. BounceX Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 24. eDataSource Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 25. InboxArmy Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 26. Return Path Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 27. Trendline Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 28. Validity Recent Developments and Future Plans
Figure 29. Global Email Optimization Revenue Share by Players in 2021
Figure 30. Email Optimization Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 31. Global Top 3 Players Email Optimization Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure 32. Global Top 10 Players Email Optimization Revenue Market Share in 2021
Figure 33. Key Players Market Share Trend (Top 3 Market Share: 2020 VS 2021 VS 2022)
Figure 34. Global Email Optimization Revenue Share by Type in 2021
Figure 35. Global Email Optimization Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Figure 36. Global Email Optimization Revenue Share by Application in 2021
Figure 37. Global Email Optimization Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Figure 38. North America Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. United States Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Germany Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. France Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. United Kingdom Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Russia Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Italy Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. China Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. South Korea Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 62. South America Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 63. South America Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 64. Brazil Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Argentina Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Middle East and Africa Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 67. Middle East and Africa Email Optimization Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Middle East and Africa Email Optimization Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Turkey Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Saudi Arabia Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. UAE Email Optimization Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Methodology
Figure 73. Research Process and Data Source
